Dr. Stephen Richard Spindler, Ph.D. is a Professor of Biochemistry and Biochemist at the University of California, Riverside. He completed his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Houston. His Clinical interests are Molecular Biology, Biomedical Research, The Molecular Basis of Aging, microarray profiling, Caloric Restriction, Physiological Genomics, Hepatic Gene Expression, and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes.