Dr. Philippe-Primo Rinaldo Caimmi, MSc, MD, Ph.D. is a Professor of Cardiac Surgery at the Major University Hospital of Charity. He completed his Master of Science at the University of Milan. His Clinical Interests are Cardiac Function, Hemodynamics, Endothelial Dysfunction, Cell Culture, Cardiovascular Physiology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Failure, Clinical Cardiology, Echocardiography, and Chronic Heart Failure.