
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Dr. Muthiah (Mano) Manoharan serves as a Senior Vice President of Drug Innovation, a Scientific Advisory Board Member, and a Distinguished Research Scientist at Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. In 2003, he was the first chemist hired at Alnylam and built the Drug Discovery team at Alnylam. He and his team pioneered the discovery and development of the chemical modifications that make RNA interference-based human therapeutics possible. This work led to ONPATTRO (patisiran), the first RNAi therapeutic approved by the FDA in 2018 for treating TTR amyloidosis-mediated polyneuropathy.
Dr. Manoharan has had a distinguished career as a world-leading chemist in the areas of oligonucleotide chemical modifications, conjugation chemistry, and delivery platforms (lipid nanoparticles, polymer conjugates, and complex-forming strategies). Dr. Manoharan and his research group designed, synthesized, and demonstrated for the first time the human therapeutic applications of GalNAc-conjugated oligonucleotides at Alnylam, a platform that has revolutionized the RNA therapeutics field with several compounds presently in advanced clinical trials. The very first GalNAc-siRNA conjugate among them, GIVLAARI (givosiran), for the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP), has been approved by the FDA very recently (November 2019).
Manoharan is an author of more than 215 publications (nearly 44,500 Google Scholar citations with an h-index of 97 and an i10-index of 375) and over 400 abstracts, as well as an inventor of over 240 issued U.S. patents. Prior to Alnylam, Dr. Manoharan worked at Ionis (formerly Isis) Pharmaceuticals (1990-2003; Carbohydrate modifications like 2’-O-MOE and Conjugates) and LifeCodes Corporation (1988-1990) in the field of antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics.