Jeffrey Milbrandt MD, PhD

James S. McDonnell Professor of Genetics and head of the Department of Genetics, leads faculty members widely recognized for their work to uncover fundamental genetic mechanisms that underlie biological processes and disease.Milbrandt, who applies genetic tools and genomic technologies to his own studies, has devoted his career to Washington University. His research focuses on neuronal signaling cascades in an effort to understand how specialized nerve cells called glial cells contribute to nerve regeneration after injury.In a longstanding collaboration with Eugene Johnson Jr., PhD, professor of neurology, Milbrandt’s laboratory discovered a family of growth factors that promote neuronal survival. One member of this family, neurturin, is being evaluated in clinical trials in patients with Parkinson’s disease.Milbrandt’s studies have also pointed to the vulnerability of axons, which transmit signals between nerve cells, in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer’s. Recently, he has discovered several molecules that can protect axons from degenerating after an injury. These include enzymes, a protein thought to extend life called SIRT1 and resveratrol, a minor ingredient in red wine. He is now working with biotech companies to test therapies that combine growth factors with axonal protective agents as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases.