OVERVIEW

Hemodialysis: Treatment and Complications Course is organized by NurseCe4less.

Statement of Learning Need:
Hemodialysis provides lifesaving treatment to patients with end-stage renal disease. The risk of hemodialysis complications is influenced by multiple factors, including patient comorbidity, demographics and the availability of hemodialysis services based on geographics and the availability of a trained health team and equipment. A high role of the nephrology health team and interdisciplinary members must include the basic care for renal replacement therapy and associated psychosocial needs of patients and families affected by chronic disease.

Course Purpose:
To provide health team professionals with knowledge of hemodialysis indications, treatment options, and quality of life assessment tools to support patients with end-stage renal disease to achieve quality care outcomes.

Course Summary:
The kidneys regulate blood pressure, maintain blood pH levels, excrete metabolic by-products, produce erythropoietin, and support bone health. When this function fails, dialysis may be used as treatment following an assessment of the patient’s clinical presentation. Vascular access for hemodialysis can be achieved through arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft, and central venous catheter. Complications of hemodialysis treatment include hypotension, cramps, nausea and vomiting, headache, chest pain, back pain, itching, fever and chills.