This symposium will provide comprehensive updates for neurophysiologic monitoring professionals, advanced practitioners, surgeons, anesthesiologists and technicians who require intraoperative neuromonitoring during procedures. Experts from the perspectives of neurological surgery, vascular surgery, epilepsy, neurophysiology and neurological restoration will present about four overarching areas where neurophysiologic monitoring is highly beneficial to patient outcomes: spine, skull base and cranial nerves, vascular surgery, and mapping/neuromodulation.